A rich dessert with rich roots that has stood the test of time, these Canadian Butter Tarts are a total classic! A maple syrup custard filling in buttery tart shells makes for a tasty handheld treat.
Ingredients Checklist
The ingredient list for these canadian butter tarts is fairly simple using kitchen basics.. A full list of ingredients with measurements for this recipe is available in the printable recipe card below.
- Flour- all purpose flour works for this one. Bread flour can also be used. Cake flour does not work.
- Sugar– just plain, white sugar is where the sweetness comes from.
- Fine sea salt– omit if using salted butter.
- Unsalted butter– to make the pastry, the butter needs to be super cold, keep it in the fridge until you are ready to use it. Cutting it into small chunks helps it to evenly incorporate.
- Cold water- from the tap is fine, just make sure it is as cold as it can get! You can use ice water, but make sure the total volume is correct, don’t add ice to the correct cup of water.
- Unsalted butter- if you use salted, omit the additional salt. Make sure butter is adequately softened, but not melted. Melting the butter will have a negative impact on the filling rising.
- Brown sugar– light or dark brown sugar works.
- Eggs– it’s a custard- it needs eggs!
- Maple syrup- this is probably the most important part, use real maple syrup, not maple flavored sugar water. To get the right texture, a thick syrup is ideal. Some recipes use corn syrup, but I prefer the flavor of maple syrup.
- Fine sea salt- if using coarse, double the amount. This balance the sugar and emphasizes natural maple flavors.
- Vanilla Extract- Almond works well too. Vanilla bean paste can be used as well.
Get to Baking!
Making these canadian butter tarts might just be easier than you think! Just follow these simple steps.
- Make crust dough. Using a food processor, pulse the flour, sugar, and salt. Add the cold butter in chunks, pulse until butter is in small pieces. Add the cold water and pulse until the dough starts coming together.
- Chill dough. Turn the dough onto two plastic wrap pieces lying flat. Cover over and pat into a disc. Refrigerate for at least one hour. Dough will be super sticky, this is normal.
- Roll and cut dough. Sprinkle a small amount of flour on a flat surface and roll out one portion at the time on lightly floured surface, about 1/8 of an inch thick. Use a round cutter or lid and cut round pieces. Throw out the scraps or use for another recipe!
- Add dough to muffin pan. Grease muffin pan. Press each dough circle into the bottom of a muffin pan cup. Refrigerate while making the filling.
- Make filling. Cream the butter and sugar together in a large bowl. Add the eggs one at the time. Add the maple syrup, salt, and vanilla extract. The filling is a chunky custard and very loose. If you make this ahead and set aside, you’ll need to whisk before pouring into muffin tins.
- Pour filling into crust. Pour the filling mixture into pie crust and bake in preheated oven. It is easiest to use a glass measuring cup with a pour spout.
- Allow to cool. Let the tarts cool for five minutes in the pan and remove to a cooling wire rack.
5S Philosophy 👩🏻
- Salt – Because we use unsalted butter in both the crust and the filling, we add a pinch of fine sea salt to both as well. It helps to bring out the other flavors.
- Sauces – You could drizzle any number of dessert sauces over these butter tarts. White chocolate sauce, butterscotch sauce or salted caramel sauce would be delicious.
- Swaps – Try adding dried fruit or nuts to the filling. Things like raisins, currants, dates, figs, walnuts or chocolate chips would be perfect.
- Senses – These Canadian butter tarts are a golden, gooey indulgence with a crisp, flaky shell that shatters gently under your fork. The filling is rich and buttery—sweet like caramel, with a hint of vanilla and brown sugar warmth.
Storage and Freezing
How to Store
Mini butter tarts keep well at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to a week. Place them in an airtight container.
Can I Freeze Butter Tarts?
Yes, you can freeze Canadian Butter Tarts for up to two months in an airtight container or freezer bag.
Canadian Butter Tarts FAQs
Butter tarts are not as common or widely recognized in the United States as they are in Canada. They are more of a Canadian specialty and are not typically found as a mainstream dessert in American cuisine.
The main difference is that butter tarts do not typically contain pecans. They also commonly have raisins which are not used in pecan pie. We do have a recipe for pecan pie tarts too!
More Easy Desserts
We do love easy dessert recipes over here, but they need to be easy- we all know I am a lazy baker!
Canadian Butter Tarts
Ingredients
Crust
- 2-1/2 cups flour
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 cup unsalted butter , cold
- 3/4 cup water , cold
Filling
- ¼ cup unsalted butter , at room temperature
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
- 2 eggs , at room temperature
- 1 cup maple syrup
- 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
Crust
- Using a food processor, pulse the flour, sugar, and salt. Add the cold butter in chunks, pulse 5 to 8 times, or until butter is in small pieces. Add the cold water and pulse until the dough starts coming together.
- Turn the dough onto 2 plastic wrap pieces lying flat. Cover over and pat into a disc. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour. Dough will be super sticky, this is normal.
- Sprinkle a small amount of flour on a flat surface and roll out one portion at the time, about 1/8 of an inch thick. Use a round cutter or lid (4 inches) and cut 15 pieces.
- Grease 1 muffin pan completely and 3 muffin cups from a second pan. Press each dough circle into the bottom of a muffin pan cup. Refrigerate while making the filling.
- Preheat the oven to 350°F.
Filling
- Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the eggs one at the time. Add the maple syrup, salt, and vanilla extract. The filling is a chunky custard and very loose. If you make this ahead and set aside, you'll need to whisk before pouring into muffin tins.
- Pour the filling into pie crust and bake for 25 minutes. It is easiest to use a glass measuring cup with a pour spout.
- Let the tarts cool for 5 minutes in the pan and remove to a cooling rack.
- If you've tried this recipe, come back and let us know how it was in the comment or ratings!
Hi there,
I am looking forward to trying this recipe, but I can not find maple syrup.
Can I use some subtite?
Thanks!
Really? No maple syrup? There aren’t many things close to maple- I’d go with honey or molasses, but it is going to be very different in texture and flavor. The maple syrup is kind of the main ingredient that defines a butter tart, even more so than butter.
Hi. Sorry if i missed this somewhere but can you make these in mini muffin tins?
I’m sure you can, but the dough is a little thick and you won’t get much filling in. You can roll the dough a little thinner and cook a little less.
Damn this is a great recipe, when I got asked to make these thinking it would be hard, but nope if I can make these anyone can!!!!
Really tasty and super easy!!!
Glad you loved them and thanks for coming back to let us know.
Just made these and they were amazing. I wouldn’t change a thing.
Yay! That is what we love to hear and thanks for coming back to let us know.
Absolutely delicious!!
Thank you!
Hello,
I am going to make these for this weekend and I was just wondering if the butter in the filling is salted or unsalted?
Thank you!
Hi Renee, excellent question and I was honestly surprised we didn’t have it listed since we are obsessed with butter and salt, but it is hard to keep up with over 1600+ recipes! Unsalted- but if you use salted, omit the additional salt in both the dough and the filling. I just updated the recipe card. Make sure to come back and let us know how they were!
I have Never commented on a recipe in my life – until now. This recipe is absolutely AMAZING. The tarts turned out perfectly, and After moving away from canada over 20 years ago, brought back wonderful childhood memories. I cannot thank you enough for this simple but perfect recipe!
Aw, Kerstin, you made my night! Thank YOU so much for taking the time to come let us know how much you loved them. We are glad to be able to bring that little piece of home into your kitchen. <3
I have not tried your recipe, sorry. I am wondering tho if you happen to have a butter tart filling that uses vinegar and not maple syrup? Would greatly appreciate it if you do. Thank you in advance. Carol Ann/Ontario, 🇨🇦 ps/ Happy Canada Day-2021
Hi Carol! I do not 🙁 I’m guessing it is similar to an American Chess Pie? You can try this filling without the chocolate chip cookies.
Made these tonight and they turned out fabulous! Added raisins – cuz gotta have ’em! Great dough recipe I will use again and I will definitely be making these again! Thank you!!
Yay! That is what we love to hear and thank YOU for coming back to let us know!
These were so delicious! I used maple syrup from Elmira Ontario Canada made by a lovely Mennonite family and the flavour was incredible. The texture of the crust is perfect! This is my go to recipe for butter tarts.